About pressure playThe purpose with the pressure
play is to influence and move the defense to create more space to a
teammate in order to create a shooting solution or break through possibility.
The pressure player must engage her own defender and also her
backup, so that 2 defenders are engaged with 1 attacker, which again
means, that one attacker is not covered.
Each single player must
- during the pressure - be dangerous as a shooter for the defense and
show, that she will take the chance before she passes the ball to the
next. If she does not show that she intent to shoot, the defense will
see no reason to cover her.
Pressure play can be performed by
2 players, but can also be performed by the whole team (except the circle
runner, who however can make very effective screenings).
If the
pressure play shall be effective, all the players must be in full speed
when they receive the ball, and the ball must be received relatively
close to the defense in order to use the advantage, that the former
pressure player has drawn the immediate defender away.
If the former
pressure player must wait for the next, the defense will have time to
get into position and the pressure looses its value.
Therefore timing
is very important in the pressure play, as the faster and more precise
the pressure play is performed, the greater shooting possibilities occurs
There are several forms of pressure play:
Ordinary
pressureIn the ordinary pressure play the pressure is typically
put on the inside of the defending player starting from the wing in
order to draw the defending backcourt in to engage/backup. The wing
can - with advantage - start the pressure by making an initial feint
on the outside of the defending wing and by this draw her further to
the side.
This means that the defending backcourt must move
further to the side to help her.
If a good shooting solution is
achieved, the ball is passed to the backcourt, who attacks between the
backcourt and the CB and so on.
If a shooting solution is not obtained
when the opposite backcourt receives the ball, the following possibilities
can be used:
1. |
Pass the ball to the wing, who may try a shot |
2. |
Make a cross with the wing and let
the wing start a new pressure in the opposite direction |
3. |
Pass the ball to the opposite backcourt, hoping that the
defense has grown thin on her side. |
While the pressure is performed the pivot must try to stop the
defense
to follow the ball by screening, but must also be ready for a pass.
"Jumping over" pressure
The "jumping over" pressure
is performed by the wing, who - instead of making a pressure between
the defending wing and backcourt - attacks in the inside of the defending
backcourt and by that jumps over the wing. The attacking backcourt then
attacks slantwise inside and makes a pressure into the next empty space,
causing a situation where the defense can be outnumbered.
Initial feint pressure
Initial feint pressure means
that an attacker without the ball runs in on the outside or inside of
the defense, which may cause that the defense thinks that she will receive
the ball.
It is important that the player making the initial feint
runs away from the ball keeper.
Now a change of direction is performed
and the attack is placed on the opposite side of the defender and now
it could be a good time to receive the ball.
Example:
LW presses
directly against her defender - LB runs in between the defending backcourt
and center backcourt - changes direction and runs in between the defending
wing and backcourt. The ball must be received by the backcourt just
after passing the defending backcourt.
Return pressure
When a pressure is made, the defense will try to have enough players
ready to defend the attacking area. By this gaps may occur in front
or especially behind the ball and by using return pressure those gaps
can be used.
Typically it is done by ordinary pressure from left
to right or right to left.
When the ball reaches the backcourt,
the defense expects the ball to be passed to the wing, and the backcourt
indicates that that is the fact.
Instead the backcourt quickly turns
and passes the ball to the opposite backcourt, who can try to shoot
or pass the ball to her wing
Short pressure
The short pressure is mostly used to that purpose to move a defender
in connection with an agreed attack system.
It is not an actual
try to break through or shot, but only to move the defender a little
to the side or catch the attention of the defender, so that the actual
attack can be carried through.